中文版 | English
题名

Deceleration of China's human water use and its key drivers

作者
发表日期
2020-04-07
DOI
发表期刊
ISSN
0027-8424
卷号117期号:14页码:7702-7711
摘要

Increased human water use combined with climate change have aggravated water scarcity from the regional to global scales. However, the lack of spatially detailed datasets limits our understanding of the historical water use trend and its key drivers. Here, we present a survey-based reconstruction of China's sectoral water use in 341 prefectures during 1965 to 2013. The data indicate that water use has doubled during the entire study period, yet with a widespread slowdown of the growth rates from 10.66 km(3).y(-2) before 1975 to 6.23 km(3).y(-2) in 1975 to 1992, and further down to 3.59 km(3).y(-2) afterward. These decelerations were attributed to reduced water use intensities of irrigation and industry, which partly offset the increase driven by pronounced socioeconomic development (i.e., economic growth, population growth, and structural transitions) by 55% in 1975 to 1992 and 83% after 1992. Adoptions for highly efficient irrigation and industrial water recycling technologies explained most of the observed reduction of water use intensities across China. These findings challenge conventional views about an acceleration in water use in China and highlight the opposing roles of different drivers for water use projections.

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相关链接[来源记录]
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语种
英语
重要成果
NI期刊 ; NI论文 ; ESI高被引
学校署名
其他
资助项目
"Investissements d'avenir" program[ANR16-CONV-0003]
WOS研究方向
Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS类目
Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS记录号
WOS:000524486300029
出版者
ESI学科分类
BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;CLINICAL MEDICINE;MULTIDISCIPLINARY;PLANT & ANIMAL SCIENCE;ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;MICROBIOLOGY;ECONOMICS BUSINESS;IMMUNOLOGY;MATERIALS SCIENCE;MATHEMATICS;SPACE SCIENCE;MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;CHEMISTRY;PSYCHIATRY/PSYCHOLOGY;NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;PHYSICS;GEOSCIENCES;AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;ENGINEERING
来源库
Web of Science
引用统计
被引频次[WOS]:167
成果类型期刊论文
条目标识符//www.snoollab.com/handle/2SGJ60CL/124403
专题工学院_环境科学与工程学院
作者单位
1.Peking Univ, Sino France Inst Earth Syst Sci, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
2.Univ Versailles St Quentin En Yvelines, CNRS, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
3.Ctr Int Rech Environm & Dev, Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agronom Dev, UMR, F-34398 Montpellier, France
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
5.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, State Environm Protect Key Lab Integrated Surface, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
6.CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, Lab Meteorol Dynam, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
7.Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Milieux Environm Transferts & Interact Hydrosyst, Ecole Prat Hautes Etud,CNRS,UMR 7619, F-75005 Paris, France
8.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
9.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
10.Guangdong Univ Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Water Qual Improvement & E, Inst Environm & Ecol Engn, Key Lab,City Cluster Environm Safety & Green Dev, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
11.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Co, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
12.China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
13.Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhou, Feng,Bo, Yan,Ciais, Philippe,et al. Deceleration of China's human water use and its key drivers[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2020,117(14):7702-7711.
APA
Zhou, Feng.,Bo, Yan.,Ciais, Philippe.,Dumas, Patrice.,Tang, Qiuhong.,...&Wada, Yoshihide.(2020).Deceleration of China's human water use and its key drivers.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117(14),7702-7711.
MLA
Zhou, Feng,et al."Deceleration of China's human water use and its key drivers".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117.14(2020):7702-7711.
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